Bharat Ratna: India's Highest Civilian Award

History and Significance

The Bharat Ratna, meaning "Jewel of India," is the most prestigious civilian honor bestowed by the Republic of India. Instituted on January 2, 1954, it recognizes individuals for their exceptional contributions to the nation in the fields of art, literature, science, sports, public service, and more.

Notable Recipients

Over the years, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to a diverse range of individuals, including renowned scientists, musicians, artists, and political leaders. Some notable recipients include:

• Nelson Mandela, anti-apartheid activist and former President of South Africa
• Mother Teresa, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and humanitarian
• C.V. Raman, Nobel Prize-winning physicist
• Sarojini Naidu, poet and freedom fighter
• Sachin Tendulkar, legendary cricketer